Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. As of June 2010, the greater metropolitan area had an approximate population of 4.6 million people. Inhabitants of Sydney are called Sydneysiders, comprising a cosmopolitan and international population.
BLUE MOUNTAINS-THREE SISTERS IN SYDNEY
Sydney is one of the oldest European settlement in Australia, having been founded as a British penal colony on 26 January 1788 by Arthur Phillip (now celebrated as Australia Day, the national public holiday, with major festivities around the city and the Harbour).
OPERA HOUSE IN SYDNEY
Sydney is a major global city and one of the most important cities for
finance in the Asia-Pacific. Sydney hosted the first Olympics of the new
millennium, and continues to attract and host large international
events. The city is surrounded by nature and national parks, which
extend into the suburbs and right to the shores of the harbour.
SCENIC SEAPLANE IN SYDNEY
Sydney is a vast sprawling city, and the suburbs in the city
metropolitan area spread for up to 100km from the city centre. The
traveller visiting the suburbs will find less crowded beaches, parks,
cheaper shopping, commercial centres, cultural festivals, and hidden
gems.
THE SMALL TOWNSHIP OF YUNGABURRA ON THE ATHERTON TABLELAND NEAR CAIRNS (in north Queensland, Australia)
Sydney is one of the most cosmopolitan cities on the planet, with one
third of its population born overseas. European settlement rapidly
displaced the Aboriginal people of the Sydney area with colonists
largely coming from England, Ireland and Scotland. The Australian
goldrush attracted more immigrants, including a significant number of
Chinese, with about one in four Australians with convict descent also
having some Chinese ancestry. In the early 20th century, Sydney
continued to attract immigrants - mostly from the U.K. and Ireland, with
the White Australia Policy preventing non-European peoples (and even
Southern Europeans) from settling. Australia's immigration patterns,
and consequently, that of Sydney, changed significantly after WWII, when
migrants began to arrive from countries as diverse as Italy, Greece,
Germany, Holland, China, New Zealand, India, the Philippines, Poland,
Lebanon, Iraq, Vietnam, Thailand, South Africa and the Pacific Islands.
Sydney's culture, food and general outlook well reflect these
contributions to the majority Anglo-Celtic institutions and social
establishment.
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